No Exit By Jean Paul Sartre - 1510 Words

The play No Exit, by Jean-Paul Sartre, is about three people that die and go to hell. Joseph Garcin, a journalist executed by a firing squad for trying to desert during a war; Inez Serrano, a post-office clerk murdered by her lover which left a gas stove on while she slept; and Estelle Rigault, a woman who married an older rich man and died due to pneumonia. They all expected physical torture in hell. However, all they found was a plain room with some furniture that always had the light on, no windows, no beds, and nothing that would reflect or work as a mirror. The three of them were trapped inside the room. After discussing among themselves, they confessed their crimes and deduced that the torture was psychological. They also realized that they had been placed together so that each of them was to become the torturer of the other two. Each character began to ask things from the others to fulfill a need they all had, which only led them to more despair. Due to this, Garcin concluded that â€Å"hell is other people† (pag26). A. Petrusso argues in his article â€Å"No Exit† that the three main characters of the play have in common a display of cowardice. Certainly, all of them seem to be cowards at some moment and one character exhibits it more than the others. He also argues that certain actions and behaviors are merely the cowardice of the character when in fact, it rather seems more like fear. The examples and arguments used by Petrusso seem to simply catalog the main characters asShow MoreRelatedNo Exit by Jean Paul Sartre986 Words   |  4 PagesEynullayeva Words: 874 No Exit by Jean Paul Sartre Analyze the play’s title. Be sure to consider the original French: Huis Clos. Since its first publication in 1944 in French, the play Huis Clos by Jean-Paul Sartre has been translated into numerous languages around the world. The English translations have seen many different titles, including In Camera, No Way Out, and Dead End. The most common and accepted of all the title translation, however, is No Exit. The translation is derived fromRead MoreNo Exit By Jean Paul Sartre Essay2357 Words   |  10 PagesThe Play Text, Its Context and the Ideas presented in the play Why did I choose this play? I choose the play No Exit by Jean-Paul Sartre as the play to explore for my director s notebook. The reason I choose this text was because I wanted to find something out of the box and something that made the audience think. This play is also a shorter play, so I think that it would be able to be able to keep the audience’s attention to the message of the play. This play is an absurdist play, and the topicRead MoreNo Exit, By Jean Paul Sartre1859 Words   |  8 Pageswhich flourished soon after the end of World War II. It is focused around a belief that existence precedes essence, meaning that there is no meaning of life, other than the one each individual assigns during his own lifetime. In the play No Exit, Jean Paul Sartre explores this philosophy through a triad of individuals whose lives and post-death experiences reflect a range of existentialist ideas and their contradictions. The three characters, Garcin Inez, and Estelle, are all stuck in a second empireRead MoreNo Exit, By Jean Paul Sartre1469 Words   |  6 Pageshas been perpetually questioned by many authors and philosophers including the French playwright, Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre questions the known layout of hell and instead offers a new idea of people, in fact, being each other’s hell. He creates a fictional story about terrible people who must spend the entirety of their afterlives suffering with each other. In, â€Å"No Exit,† a play written by Jean-Paul Sartre, the act of self reflection and it’s consequences are shown through the egocentric characterizationRead MoreNo Exit By Jean Paul Sartre1342 Words   |  6 Pages In No Exit, a play written by philosopher and existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre, three characters are placed in a small room assumed to be hell with minimal furniture, space, and points of interest. The two women and one man are forced to face their own as well as the others’ sins and true natures, exposing each other in a raw truth. In man y of his works, Sartre attempts to get important messages across that coincide with his philosophies. A piece that is easy to use to compare with the play is theRead MoreNo Exit By Jean Paul Sartre1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe play No Exit, by Jean-Paul Sartre is about three people that die and go to hell. Joseph Garcin, a journalist executed by a firing squad for trying to desert during a war; Inez Serrano, a post-office clerk murdered by her lover which left a gas stove on while she slept; and Estelle Rigault, a woman who married an older rich man and died due to pneumonia. They all expected physical torture in hell. However, all they found was a plain room with some furniture that always had the light on, no windowsRead MoreNo Exit, A Play By Jean Paul Sartre1076 Words   |  5 PagesTheater 101 Response Paper Handout No Exit, a play by Jean-Paul Sartre My perception of a theatre was not the most entertaining. I thought that this particular play was going to be plain boring. I thought that I was not going to enjoy anything and the only thing thing that I was going to get out of it was my paper score. My expectations were low because it is hard for me to like a play or any movie. To me, all movies and plays do the same basic performance, same start, same rising, same climax andRead MoreEssay on Jean Paul Sartres Writing - No Exit528 Words   |  3 Pages Jean Paul Sartre’s Philosophical Writing nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jean Paul Sartre personally believed in the philosophical idea of existentialism, which is demonstrated in his play No Exit. His ideas of existentialism were profoundly outlined in the play. Based on the idea that mental torture is more agonizing than physical, No Exit leaves the reader with mixed emotions towards the importance of consequences for one’s acts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Set in Hell, the vision of the underworldRead MoreNo Exit is that the Setting of Hell by Jean-Paul Sartre672 Words   |  3 Pagesexample, one version of Hell as described in Jean-Paul Sartre’s play No Exit is that the setting of Hell is a mostly empty room in which three people are selected to stay for eternity (Sartre). Whether they were selected by chance or at random, nobody can tell for sure (Northern). The characters, Garcin, Inez, and Estelle try to figure out why they were all placed together, but will never know even though they have an eternity together to figure it out (Sartre). The thought that this setting could beRead MoreThe Backbone Of The Characters Of Jean Paul Sartre s No Exit1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe backbone of the characters in Jean-Paul Sartre’s No Exit consists of the concept of bad faith and subjection. Bad faith is essentially self-deception. Sartre views existentialism as being completely free and responsible at the same time. When one realizes his freedom, he becomes scared of his power. By deceiving oneself into thinking one is not completely free, one delves into bad faith. It can range from religion to sex to morality. Subjection is apparent as well. The play depicts three characters

John Steinbeck Essay - 1174 Words

John Steinbeck A novelist is someone who writes novels, or writes a fancy work of fiction which often has a complicated plot, many major and minor characters, a significant theme, and several varied settings. A novelist will use literary devices such as characterization, tone, symbolism, imagery, and figurative language. John Steinbeck, an American novelist, uses many literary devices such as metaphors, similes, imagery, and figurative language along with excellent descriptive words to develop his characters and vividly describe their surroundings. His masterly of these and other techniques, in my opinion, is why John Steinbeck’s novels, like The Grape’s of Wrath and Of Mice and Men, have survived the test of time. John’s†¦show more content†¦Joseph was a Jungian and a mythologist. He also was the person responsible for getting Steinbeck’s Pastures of Heaven published later that year. In 1933, Joseph also helped publish To a God Unknown and The Red Pony Stories. 1934 was an extremely tragic year for Mr. Steinbeck, the year began good when his story, â€Å"The Murder†, appeared in O. Henry Prize Stories. Later that year, John was dealt a tremendous blow when his mother died. John was so upset that he did not write anything for another year. Then when he began to recover and start writing again, his father died in 1936. At that time, John Steinbeck was about half way through writing Of Mice and Men. Again because of John’s despair, he was not able to finish this book right away. But finally he was able to finish it in 1937, and it was published and became his first best seller. In 1939, Steinbeck’s had his favorite year, John was elected to The National Institute of Arts and Letters. He also published his Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Grapes of Wraith. The year of 1944 had many ups and downs for John Steinbeck. A wonderful event was the birth of his first son on the second of August. John had to fight to have his name removed from the credits of Lifeboat because he believed he did not believe in racism and he believed it was involved and promoted in the film. In 1962, Steinbeck was honored again with the award of The Nobel Prize in literature.Show MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck2062 Words   |  9 Pages5th century AD overtime Literary works have been develop such as novel, poems, and short stories. Short Stories are described has miniature versions of books or novels, where an author takes a tale and crams it into a ten to twenty page story. John Steinbeck is not only a well-known novelist, but also writes short stories like â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"Flight†. In Steinbeck’s â€Å"T he Chrysthemums† Elisa Allen is married to a negligent ranch owner. While her husband works on the ranch, Elisa tends toRead More John Steinbeck Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pages John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California, a farming community with of about 2500 people. He was the third of four children and the only son of John Ernst and Olive Hamiton Steinbeck. His sisters Beth and Esther were much older than John and he felt closest to Mary, the youngest. He spent his childhood and adolescence in the Salinas Valley, which he later called â€Å"the salad bowl of the nation.† John’s mother, Olive, was the daughter of Irish immigrants. She left her parents’Read MoreEssay on John Steinbeck1019 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck #9; John Steinbeck was a famous American author who wrote from the 1920 to the 1940. Steinbeck was constantly moving across the country trying to succeed as a writer. John Steinbeck lived a life of constant up and downs, successes and failures before he landed on his feet and became a famous author. #9;John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California on February 27, 1902. He was the only son and the third child of John Ernst Steinbeck and Olive Hamilton. Steinbecks fatherRead MoreLife of John Steinbeck974 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor or writer? One of the famous American writer was John Steinbeck. He earned a Nobel prize of literature from his American classic novels that he had written in the past. The Nobel prize was not the only award that he had earned for his literature, he earned different awards for his writings also (John Stein..). John Steinbeck is a man who had overcome different obstacles and being successful in life. Everyone has a life history, John Steinbeck also has a history of his own. His life story beganRead MoreThe Pearl By John Steinbeck871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pearl A pearl...is it worth $1,000, $100,000, or the risk of the death of your valuable family’s lives? John Steinbeck answers this question with the novella, The Pearl. Kino was an impecunious man. He lived with his wife Juana, and his very young son Coyotito. Together, they lived buoyantly as a family. One day, he uncovered a small yet bijou pearl that affected the whole family and even the entire town! Will the pearl eventually bring wealth and happiness to his family, or will it make theRead MoreThe Peral by John Steinbeck780 Words   |  3 PagesIf a homeless man were to win a $1,000,000 lottery, how would he handle the circumstance? In The Pearl, John Steinbeck depicts the story of Kino, a destitute Mexican-Indian male who devotes his life towards his wife and newborn son. He discovers a great pearl that seems to have the potential to change his life for the better; however, Steinbeck shows how Kino’s discovery of a great fortune can lead to disaster. The pearl instal ls greed in Kino as he desires to improve his social status, and overallRead MoreThe Chrysanthemums By John Steinbeck982 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Chrysanthemums† is a short story written by John Steinbeck. The story was originally published in 1937 before later being released as a part of his The Long Valley collection. This is an important story as it expresses women in a way that is more realistic, showing their true boredom, ambition, and capabilities. Some scholars interpreted this story differently, but C. Kenneth Pellow interprets it as â€Å"radically feministic.† The Great Depression was finally ending and women’s rights were risingRead MoreThe Greatness of John Steinbeck1761 Words   |  7 PagesThe Greatness of Steinbeck Why is faith and friendship a vital part of life? In his writing, John Steinbeck beautifully captured life in the United States during the 20th century. In 1929, the stock market crashed, sparking the Great Depression. The Great Depression was a worldwide economic depression that occurred in the 20th century. It had devastating effects on everyone, from the rich to the poor. After the Great Depression, Steinbeck published Of Mice and Men, a book about two men, George andRead MoreThe Pearl, By John Steinbeck903 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Pearl, written by John Steinbeck, take place in La Paz, Mexico, where a pleasant family composed of Kino, his wife, Juana, and their son, Coyotito. One day, their son is bitten by a scorpion and Juana and Kino go see a local doctor, who refuses to treat Coyotito. Kino, a pearl diver, finds a pearl with immense value which he believes will pay for the treatment. However, the pearl brings great misfortune upon the family. As the novel progresses, J uana disagrees that the pearl will help herRead MoreThe Pearl By John Steinbeck815 Words   |  4 PagesGreed can ruin you, your family, and everyone around you. Some of the characters in The Pearl by John Steinbeck demonstrate great signs of greed others show a lack of greed. Greed can Mentally and physically destroy a man. And in this case it did. Kino. Is of great importance in The Pearl he is brave and smart. But when he fell into wealth while pearl diving in his family canoe. His whole life changed, he went from a simple man with almost no problems to a man who was constantly being

Leisure Group Ratio

Question: What is driving or causing your firms economic profit over the past four years to be at the levels it is? Answer: Ratio Analysis The ratios of the company All Leisure Group have been calculated for four consecutive years in order to understand the financial condition of the firm. In this assignment, the profitability ratios, efficiency ratios, liquidity ratios, financial structure ratios and market ratios have been calculated. All the calculations of the mentioned ratios for the years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 have been shown in the appendix and in the excel worksheet. From the calculation itself, it can be said that under the profitability ratios, the net profit margin ratios and return on assets ratios have been calculated in order to understand the profitability of the particular firm in detail. From the chart in the appendix, it can be said that the net profit margin ratio has increased from 0.008 in the year 2012 to 0.203 in the year 2013. However, it constantly decreased from 0.203 in 2013 to 0.053 in the year 2014 and to 0.004 in the year 2015. In a similar manner, the return on assets of the firm also increased initially from 0.004 in the year 2012 to 0.144 in the year 2013, but all of a sudden it reduced to 0.093 in the year 2015 and it get further decreased to 0.007 in the year 2015. The efficiency ratios or the asset management ratios that have been calculated for the particular firm include days of inventory and total asset turnover ratio (Watson and Head 2013). It has been found that the days of inventory has reduced from 0.025 in the year 2012 to 0 in the year 2015. On the other hand, the total asset turnover ratio has increased from 0.554 in the year 2012 to 0.709 in the year 2013 and then it increased to 1.731 in the year 2014 and finally it increased to 1.779 in the year 2015. Among the liquidity ratios, the current ratio has been calculated for the company All Leisure Group for the years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. The calculation is shown in the excel worksheet and the table has been shown in the appendix. This calculation indicates that with the passage of time, the c urrent assets of the firm have started to decreased and on the other hand the liabilities of the particular firm have increased. This has resulted into negative current ratio. This indicates that the financial condition of the particular firm is not stable. There are various types of financial structure ratios, but among all the two most suitable ratios have been calculated for the company All Leisure Group in the excel worksheet and the values have been shown in the chart that has been provided in the appendix. The two financial structure ratios that have been calculated are debt by equity ratio and the equity ratio. Both these stated financial structure ratios indicate that the debt of the particular company has increased with the passage of time and in a similar manner the total assets of the firm have increased in comparison to the equity of the company (Taillard 2013). Thus, it can be found that with the passage of time, the debt to equity ratio has increased from 0.413 in the year 2012 to 0.543 in the year 2013 to 0.719 in the year 2013 and finally to 0.791 in the year 2015. This indicates the increased debt of the company and thus represents the weak financial condition of the firm. Similarly, the equity ratio also started to decline from 0.289 in the year 2012 to 0.207 in the year 2013 to 0.164 in the year 2015. This indicates that the equity of the firm has started to decline. This also indicates the weakness of the firm All Leisure Group in its financial scenario. The market ratios of the firm All Leisure Group have also been calculated in order to compare and to understand the financial condition of the firm with the present market. The market ratios that have been calculated for the company All Leisure Group include the earnings per share (EPS), Dividends per share (DPS) and the price earnings ratio (Ross 2012). For the earnings per share, it has been found that the EPS increased in the year 2013 to 21.734 from 0.809 in the year 2012, but it sudden ly started to decrease from the year 2013 to 2014 to 12.128 and it further decreased to 0.88 in the year 2015. This indicates the financial condition of the particular firm is very weak. Nevertheless, it has been found that the particular company maintained or retained its amount of distribution of dividend for the entire 4 years starting from 2012 to 2015. The dividend amount was constant that is 21.63. This indicates that in order to retain the goodwill and the shareholders of the company, the management of the firm decided to maintain the percentage of dividend amount throughout the years though the profit percentage of the firm has reduced (Parrino, Kidwell and Bates 2012). On the other hand, it has been found that the price earnings ratio of the firm has increased with time. This indicates that the market price per share increased with time but the earnings per share by the company started to reduce with the passage of time. therefore, it can be said by analyzing the values of all the types of ratios of the firm All Leisure Group for the years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 that the financial condition of the firm is not well, it is not well performing and the management of the firm should look into the matter regarding the weak financial condition of the firm (Brewer, Garrison and Noreen 2013). As proper steps by the financial manager can only help to recover the negativities of the firm and can make the financial condition stronger (Firer 2012). Economic Profit For better understanding of the economic profit, the return on equity ratio, return on net operating assets, net borrowing cost, profit margin and asset turnover have been calculated for the years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. From the calculation that has been shown in the excel worksheet, it can be said that the return on equity of the firm has increased with the passage of time. On the other hand, the return on net operating assets has decreased with the passage of time. It has been found that the net borrowing cost of the particular firm All Leisure Group has been increased and simultaneously, the profit margin of the firm has been decreased with the passage of time. Moreover, the asset turnover ratio has been increased for the company from the year 2012 to the year 2015 (Brealey, Myers and Marcus 2012). Lastly, the economic profit of the firm All Leisure Group has been found to be decreased with the passage of time. Thus, it can be concluded that the financial condition of the firm is much weak and the management have to take remedial steps in order to strengthen the financial position of the particular firm. For analyzing the net present value (NPV), two projects, Project 1 and Project 2 have been considered. Each of the project has a life time of 5 years and the cost of capital is 10 %. The initial outflow of cash for the project 1 is $ (1000000) and for the project 2, the initial investment is $(500000). Based on the cash inflows of both the project the NPV has been calculated for both the projects. The mathematical formula of calculating NPV is net cash inflows Net cash outflows (Berk 2013). By using this formula, it has been found that the NPV of the project 1 is negative and on the other hand, the NPV of the project 2 is positive. Therefore, as per the thumb rule, the project having positive value will be accepted that is the Project 2 and the project having negative value will be rejected (Berk, DeMarzo and Harford 2012). On the other hand, by calculating the IRR (Internal Rate of Return), it has been found that the project 2 is acceptable as the rate is positive and it is 14 %, whereas, the rate of return for the project 1 is negative that is 24 %. Lastly, the payback period of both the projects have been calculated that indicates that the project 2 has lesser value of payback period than the payback period of the project 1 (Braun and Tietz 2013). Thus, it can be concluded that the investor should select the Project 2 for investment. References Berk, J. (2013).Fundamentals of corporate finance. Toronto: Pearson. Berk, J., DeMarzo, P. and Harford, J. (2012).Fundamentals of corporate finance. Boston: Prentice Hall. Braun, K. and Tietz, W. (2013).Managerial accounting. Boston: Pearson. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Marcus, A. (2012).Fundamentals of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brewer, P., Garrison, R. and Noreen, E. (2013).Introduction to managerial accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Firer, C. (2012).Fundamentals of corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. and Bates, T. (2012).Fundamentals of corporate finance. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Ross, S. (2012).Fundamentals of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Taillard, M. (2013).Corporate finance for dummies. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Watson, D. and Head, A. (2013).Corporate finance. Harlow, England: Pearson.

social changes Essays - Fiction, Literature, Gender Studies

In the nineteenth century gender specific roles and male repression of women?s roles and ideal was common place. Women had stereotypes and restrictive criterion placed on them. In the represent day women have made huge strides in their struggle for equality with men. However, the nineteenth century was still very early in the women?s movement and very different from today. At this time women were thought to be incapable of much of what men were. Consequently women were often not allowed or expected to do the things that men did. At times simply being treated as an imbecile or a child by the men of society would take place. A woman's independence comes with a price only if that society creates it, which many of them do, because most societies have long operated on the base of controlling women. Not working with women, but controlling them and keeping them financially and emotionally dependent on men. There was nothing chivalrous about this, yet, it was about control. A woman must lear n to speak her mind in a way that earns her respect and dignity from her husband, which in turn, will be accepted by society. In the short stories, Story of an Hour written by Kate Chopin, and Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Gilman shows the repression of two women that are being dominated by their husbands in different ways. On the contrary, in Daisy Miller, society is attempting to repress her of freedom of self-expression. Emotional repression, male domination and female oppression are methods to keep women from gaining their independence in society. In Story of an Hour, Louise Mallard was emotionally repressed by her marriage to her husband, Brently Mallard. Upon learning that Mr. Mallard was killed in a tragic accident, Louise was faced with a storm of emotions. Briefly, she mourned his death, and then she discovers this to be her way to emotional freedom. Throughout her marriage, she was forced to live up to his expectations and always had someone to look after her or tell her what to do.? There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself?. She realizes after his apparent death that she was ?Free, free, free?. This shows how her life would change and she is now a new person and removed from the emotionally repressed life that she lived before. Louise was a wife finally free of the domestic servitude called ?marriage? she was trapped in. Mr. Mallard?s death brought upon a sense of liberating independence because when he was alive he would use his ?powerful will? to bend hers. The emotio nal repression from her marriage is what ultimately killed Louise. Mr. Mallard?s death unleashed an array of emotions that was too much for her weak heart to handle. The young wife in the Yellow Wallpaper also faced similar repression, along with extreme male domination in her marriage. John, the young wife?s husband, diagnoses her as having a mental nervous condition. His assumption of his own superior wisdom and maturity leads him to misjudge, patronize and dominate his wife, all in the name of ?helping her.? She is reduced to acting like a cross, petulant child unable to stand up for herself without seeming unreasonable or disloyal. ?What is it, little girl? He said. Don?t go walking about like that ?you?ll get a cold.? This quote shows that John treats his wife as if she is a child in need of his guidance. He talks to her as if she was his daughter instead of his wife. She does as her husband asks of her but secretly disobeys him when he is not around. John?s dominating demeanor forces his wife to find solace in the yellow wallpaper and ultimately uses it to retain some control and exercise the power of her mind from her oppression and escape s her binds. Although she does become mentally ill by the end of the story, she does conquer her dominator by breaking out of her isolation and proving to herself that she can accomplish what she set out to do regardless of people trying to direct her and her life. In Daisy Miller, society is attempting to get Daisy