Nicotine as a Means for Weight Control Essay -- Smoking Tobacco Diet P

Nicotine as a Means for Weight Control Tobacco drieth the brain, dimmeth the sight, vitiateth the smell, hurteth the stomach, destroyeth the concoction, disturbeth the humours and spirits, corrupteth the breath, induceth a trembling of the limbs, exsiccateth the windpipe, lungs, and liver, annoyeth the milt, scorcheth the heart, and causeth the bank line to be adjusted. Tobias Venner Via pecta ad vitam Longam, 1693 (Fielding, 1992) IntroductionSince around the 1950s-60s, smoking has been a target of attack for the scientific community and rightly so. Smoking, as well as some other forms of tobacco use, has been proven to be linked with serious health problems and diseases such as lung cancer and emphysema. Research has become so extensive that actual causative and not simply correlational relationships have been proven. Yet, smoking remains the number one preventable cause of premature expiry and disability in theunited States (390,000 death per year.) (gopherflminerva.acc.Virgin ia70/00/p ... ubstancetfacts/substance/drucl/tobacco.txt.) So after all the negative evidence of smoking and other uses of tobacco products, why do people put forward on continuing? The presence of a substance called nicotine partly answers this question, Nicotine effects in tobacco products are associated with addiction, tolerance, and motivation reasons for use. One motivation less pore on but none the less very important is the use of nicotine as an appetite suppressant. Many people, especially young women, associate nicotine with weightiness want and dietary control. Two questions arise Is the claim that nicotine as a means to control weight grounded in factual evidence, or rather the product of an find out portrayed by the tobacco industry?... ...nce Abuse, 5, 391-400. Richmond RL- Kehoe L-, & Webster IW. Weight change after smoking cessation in general practice. Medical Journal of Australia, 158, 821-2. Schwid SR., Hirvonen MD., & Keesey 13E. (1992). Nicotine effects on body weight a regulatory perspective. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55, 878-84. Seah Mi., Raygada M., & Grunberg NE. (1994). Effects of nicotine on body weight and plasma insulin in egg-producing(prenominal) and male rats. Life Sciences. 55, 925-31. Winders SE., Dykstra T., Coday MC., Amos JC., Wilson MR, & Wilkins DR. Use of phenylpropanolamine to reduce nicotine cessation induced weight gain in rats. Psychopharmacology, 108, 501-6. Winders SE., Wilkins DR. 2d, Rushing PA., & Dean JE. (1993) Effects of nicotine cycling on weight loss and regain in male rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 46, 209-13.